<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibphil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский философский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7517</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-7517-2024-22-1-5-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibphil-658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ, ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ И ФИЛОСОФИЯ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Объективные вероятности и субъективные риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Objective probabilities and subjective risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0277-7027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диев Владимир Серафимович - доктор философских наук, профессор. Директор Института философии и права Новосибирского ГУ; ведущий научный сотрудник Института философии и права СО РАН.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Diev - Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy), Professor Director of the Institute for the Philosophy and Law, Novosibirsk SU; Leading Researcher, Institute of Philosophy and Law, SB RAS.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diev@smile.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Philosophy and Law, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Диев В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Диев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diev V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/658">https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/658</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на элементарных примерах показано, что оценка риска зависит как от вероятности будущих событий, так и от их результатов. Показаны и проанализированы различные подходы к интеграции вероятностей и численных оценок возможных исходов. Обоснован субъективный характер риска. Предложено междисциплинарное определение риска, не связанное с какой-либо наукой либо группой наук. В основе определения лежит представление о том, что риск является следствием решений, принятых субъектом, который и оценивает их последствия. Поставлен вопрос об ответственности за решения в условиях риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows, using elementary examples, that risk assessment depends both on the probability of future events and on their results. Various approaches to the integration of probabilities and numerical estimates of possible outcomes are shown and analyzed. The subjective nature of risk is substantiated. An interdisciplinary definition of risk is proposed, not associated with any science or group of sciences. The definition is based on the idea that risk is a consequence of decisions made by the subject, who evaluates their consequences. The question is raised about responsibility for decisions under risk conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>случайность</kwd><kwd>вероятность</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>полезность</kwd><kwd>предпочтения</kwd><kwd>решение</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>рациональность</kwd><kwd>ответственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>randomness</kwd><kwd>probability</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>utility</kwd><kwd>preferences</kwd><kwd>decision</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>rationality</kwd><kwd>responsibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. Риторика. M.: АСТ, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle. Rhetoric. M.: AST, 2017. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бернстайн П. Против богов: Укрощение риска. М.: Олимп-Бизнес, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernestein P. Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk. Moscow: Olimp-Biznes, 2000. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диев В.С. Философия управления в мире неопределенности и риска // Сиб. филос. журн. 2022. Т. 20. № 1. С. 5–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diev V.S. Philosophy of Management in a World of Uncertainty and Risk // Siberian Journal of Philosophy. 2022. Vol. 20. No. 1. P. 5–14. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канеман Д. Думай медленно… решай быстро. М.: АСТ, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kahneman D. Thinking, Fast and Slow. M.: AST, 2014. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майстров Л. Е. Развитие понятия вероятности. М.: Наука, 1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maystrov L. E. Development of the Notion of Probability. M.: Nauka, 1980. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаретян А. П. Вызовы и перспективы цивилизации: станет ли эволюция на Земле космически значимой? // Вопр. филос. 2018. № 6. С. 99–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazaretyan A. P. Challenges and Prospects for Civilization: Will Evolution on Earth Become Cosmically Significant? // Questions of Philosophy. 2018. No. 6. P. 99–110. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нейман Дж. фон, Моргенштерн О. Теория игр и экономическое поведение. М.: Наука, 1970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neuman von J., Morgenstern O. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. M.: Nauka, 1970. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Талеб Н. Черный лебедь. Под знаком непредсказуемости. М.: Азбука-Аттикус, 2018а.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taleb N. The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. M.: Azbuka-Atticus, 2018a. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Талеб Н. Рискуя собственной шкурой: Скрытая асимметрия повседневной жизни. М.: Азбука-Аттикус, 2018б.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taleb N. Skin in the Game: Hidden Asymmetries in Daily Life. M.: Azbuka-Atticus, 2018b. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
