<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibphil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский философский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7517</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-7517-2023-21-4-109-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibphil-654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ, ПОЛЕМИКА, РЕЦЕНЗИИ, ПЕРЕВОДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC LIFE, POLEMIC AND DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема регресса и критика фаундализма. Рецензия на книгу: BonJour L. The Structure   of Empirical Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985. (Part I).</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regress Problem and the Critique of Empirical Foundationalism. Book Review: BonJour L. The Structure of Empirical Knowledge. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985. (Part I).</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-1231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головко Никита Владимирович, доктор философских наук, доцент. Заведующий кафедрой онтологии, теории познания и методологии науки; Ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita Golovko, Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy). Head of the Chair of Ontology, Epistemology and Methodology of Science; Leading Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golovko@philosophy.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт философии и права Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Philosophy and Law, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головко Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/654">https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/654</self-uri><abstract><p>Лоуренс Бонжур полагает, что фаундализм – это тупик. Анализу подвергаются буквально все возможные основания базовых убеждений: экстернализм, доктрина данного, априорное обоснование. Экстернализм, в котором основные факторы обоснования привязаны к причинным или номологическим по своей природе отношениям между субъектом и миром, не может преодолеть скептицизм и является основанием для принятия убеждения как базового только для тех, кто знает об этих отношениях. Непосредственное восприятие данного способно оказать эпистемическую поддержку, только если само знание будет сконструировано таким образом, чтобы эта поддержка была необходима. Апелляция к тому, что базовые убеждения, обоснованные априорно, могут остановить регресс эмпирического обоснования, не различает обоснование и гарантированность. Общий вывод неутешителен: не существует способа, которым базовые эмпирические убеждения были бы обоснованы без того, чтобы их обоснование не зависело бы от других эмпирических убеждений, которые в свою очередь сами требуют обоснования. Аргумент против существования базовых эмпирических убеждений и сопутствующая рецепция проблем обоснования эмпирического знания в русле классической эпистемологии (интернализм, реализм, корреспондентная теория истинности) – все еще лучшие образцы соответствующей философской рефлексии за последние сорок лет. Рецензия представляет собой детальный анализ первой части книги Л. Бонжура «Структура эмпирического знания» (главы 1–4), посвященной критике фаундализма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Laurence Bonjour believes that foundationalism is a dead end. Literally all possible reasons for basic beliefs have been analyzed – externalism, the doctrine of the given, and a priori justification. Externalism, where the basic factors of justification are tied up to the causal or nomological in nature relations between the subject and the world, cannot overcome skepticism and is the way for accepting belief as basic only for those who are aware of these relations. Direct apprehension of the given can provide epistemic support only if the knowledge itself is constructed in such a way that this support is necessary. The appeal to the fact that basic beliefs, justified a priori, can stop the regress of empirical justification does not pick out the difference between justification and warrant. The conclusion is not comforting: there is no way in which basic empirical beliefs could be justified without their justification being dependent on other empirical beliefs that themselves require justification. The argument against the existence of basic empirical beliefs and the accompanying reception of the problems of justification of empirical knowledge in a line with classical epistemology (internalism, realism, correspondence theory of truth) are still the best examples of a corresponding philosophical reflection over the past forty years. The review is a detailed analysis of the first part of L. Bonjour’s book «The Structure of Empirical Knowledge» (chapters 1–4), dedicated to the criticism of foundationalism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернализм</kwd><kwd>экстернализм</kwd><kwd>фаундализм</kwd><kwd>обоснование</kwd><kwd>мета-обоснование</kwd><kwd>эпистемический регресс</kwd><kwd>базовые убеждения</kwd><kwd>миф о данном</kwd><kwd>Л. Бонжур</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>internalism</kwd><kwd>externalism</kwd><kwd>foundationalism</kwd><kwd>justification</kwd><kwd>meta-justification</kwd><kwd>epistemic regress</kwd><kwd>basic beliefs</kwd><kwd>myth of the given</kwd><kwd>L. Bonjour</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда No 23-28-00739 «Эпистемическая независимость в моделях обоснования знания о прошлом: теории среднего уровня и взвешенная когерентность», https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-00739/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головко Н. В. Чего нет в известной статье Эдмунда Гетье // Сибирский философский журнал. 2023. Т. 21. № 1. С. 105–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alston W. What’s Wrong with Immediate Knowledge? // Synthese. 1983. No. 55. Р. 73– 95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головко Н. В. Натурализация эпистемологии и основные аргументы против научного реализма. I. Скептический аргумент // Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Философия. 2007. Т. 5. № 1. С. 8–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alston W. An Internalist Externalism // Synthese. 1988. No. 74. P. 265–283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головко Н. В. Натурализация эпистемологии и основные аргументы в пользу научного реализма // Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Философия. 2006. Т. 4. № 2. С. 51–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong D. Belief, Truth and Knowledge. Cambridge University Press, 1973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alston W. What’s Wrong with Immediate Knowledge? // Synthese. 1983. No. 55. Р. 73– 95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonjour L. Reply to Steup // Philosophical Studies. 1989. Vol. 55. P. 57–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alston W. An Internalist Externalism // Synthese. 1988. No. 74. P. 265–283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonjour L. The Dialectic of Foundationalism and Coherentism // J. Greco, E. Sosa (Eds.) The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 1999. P. 117–142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong D. Belief, Truth and Knowledge. Cambridge University Press, 1973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dancy J. An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonjour L. Reply to Steup // Philosophical Studies. 1989. Vol. 55. P. 57–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Firth R. Coherence, Certainty, and Epistemic Priority // Journal of Philosophy. 1964. Vol. 61. No. 19. P. 545–557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonjour L. The Dialectic of Foundationalism and Coherentism // J. Greco, E. Sosa (Eds.) The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 1999. P. 117–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldman А. A Causal Theory of Knowing // The Journal of Philosophy. 1967. Vol. 64. P. 357–372</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dancy J. An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldman A. The Given // J. Dancy, E. Sosa, M. Steup (Eds.) A Companion to Epistemology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. P. 397–400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Firth R. Coherence, Certainty, and Epistemic Priority // Journal of Philosophy. 1964. Vol. 61. No. 19. P. 545–557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovko N. V. What is not mentioned in the famous article by Edmund Gettier // Siberian Journal of Philosophy. 2023. Vol. 21. No. 1. P. 105–126 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldman А. A Causal Theory of Knowing // The Journal of Philosophy. 1967. Vol. 64. P. 357–372</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovko N. V. Naturalization of Epistemology and Basic Arguments Against Scientific Realism. I. Skeptical Argument // Vestnik of Novosibirsk State University. Series: Philosophy. 2007. Т. 5. No. 1. P. 8–13. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldman A. The Given // J. Dancy, E. Sosa, M. Steup (Eds.) A Companion to Epistemology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. P. 397–400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovko N. V. Naturalization of Epistemology and Basic Arguments For Scientific Realism // Vestnik of Novosibirsk State University. Series: Philosophy. 2006. Т. 4. No. 2. P. 51–57. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greco J. Achieving Knowledge: A Virtue-Theoretic Account of Epistemic Normativity. Cambridge University Press, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greco J. Achieving Knowledge: A Virtue-Theoretic Account of Epistemic Normativity. Cambridge University Press, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haack S. Theories of Knowledge: An Analytic Framework // Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 1983. Vol. 83. P. 143–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haack S. Theories of Knowledge: An Analytic Framework // Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society. 1983. Vol. 83. P. 143–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kant I. Critique of Pure Reason. Transl. by W. Pluhar. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kant I. Critique of Pure Reason. Transl. by W. Pluhar. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan M. It’s Not What You Know That Counts // Journal of Philosophy. 1985. Vol. 92. P. 350–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan M. It’s Not What You Know That Counts // Journal of Philosophy. 1985. Vol. 92. P. 350–363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein P. Human Knowledge and the Infinite Regress of Reasons // Philosophical Perspectives. 1999. Vol. 13. P. 297–325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein P. Human Knowledge and the Infinite Regress of Reasons // Philosophical Perspectives. 1999. Vol. 13. P. 297–325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis C. I. An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation. La Sale, Ill.: Open Court, 1946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis C. I. An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation. La Sale, Ill.: Open Court, 1946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pollock J., Cruz J. Contemporary Theories of Knowledge. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pollock J., Cruz J. Contemporary Theories of Knowledge. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard D. Evidentialism, Internalism, Disjunctivism // T. Dougherty (Ed.) Evidentialism and its Discontents. Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 235–253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pritchard D. Evidentialism, Internalism, Disjunctivism // T. Dougherty (Ed.) Evidentialism and its Discontents. Oxford University Press, 2011. P. 235–253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard D. Epistemology. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pritchard D. Epistemology. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steup M. An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steup M. An Introduction to Contemporary Epistemology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swain M. Bonjour’s Coherence Theory of Justification // J. Bender (Ed.) The Current State of the Coherence Theory. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1989. P. 115–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swain M. Bonjour’s Coherence Theory of Justification // J. Bender (Ed.) The Current State of the Coherence Theory. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989. P. 115–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams M. Unnatural Doubts. Epistemological Realism and the Basis of Skepticism. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams M. Unnatural Doubts. Epistemological Realism and the Basis of Skepticism. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams M. Doing without Immediate Justification // M. Steup, E. Sosa (Eds.) Contemporary Debates in Epistemology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005. P. 202–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams M. Doing without Immediate Justification // M. Steup, E. Sosa (Eds.) Contemporary Debates in Epistemology. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005. P. 202–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williamson T. Knowledge and Its Limits. Oxford University Press, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson T. Knowledge and Its Limits. Oxford University Press, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
