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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibphil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский философский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7517</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-7517-2023-21-4-87-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibphil-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основания для действий как события и состояния</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reasons for Action as Events and States</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-6632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санженаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanzhenakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Афанасьевич Санженаков, кандидат философских наук Старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Sanzhenakov, Candidate of Sciences (Philosophy). Senior Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanzhenakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санженаков А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санженаков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanzhenakov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/652">https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается проблема онтологического статуса оснований для действий (reasons for actions). Существует две позиции: согласно первой, основания для действий – желания и убеждения – являются состояниями (states) или предрасположенностями (dispositions), согласно второй – событиями (events). Сторонники антикаузального подхода верят, что основания для действий являются состояниями, и поэтому мы не можем рассматривать основания в качестве причин действий, поскольку причинная связь возможна только между событиями. Д. Дэвидсон оспаривает эту точку зрения, показывая, с одной стороны, что наши ментальные состояния (желания и убеждения) могут выступать причинным условием, а, с другой стороны, при определенных условиях становятся событиями (он называет это «натиском» состояний) и  приобретают каузальную силу. Решение Дэвидсона предполагает, что ментальные состояния являются диспозиционными свойствами, как следствие, оно наследует проблематику этого философского концепта. В статье доказывается, что подобное решение не может быть удовлетворительным в силу различия между физическими и ментальными состояниями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the ontological status of reasons for action. There are two positions: the reasons for actions (desires and beliefs) are construed either as states or dispositions, or as events. Anticausalists believe that reasons for actions are states and therefore they cannot be causes of actions, since causation is possible only between events. D. Davidson argues against this view, showing, on the one hand, that our mental states can be causal conditions, and, on the other hand, that under certain conditions they become events (he calls this an “onslaught” of states) and acquire causal power. Davidson’s solution assumes that mental states are dispositional properties, and as a consequence it inherits the weakness of this philosophical concept. The article proves that such a solution cannot be satisfactory due to the difference between physical and mental states.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Теория действия</kwd><kwd>каузализм</kwd><kwd>антикаузализм</kwd><kwd>основания действий</kwd><kwd>причины</kwd><kwd>диспозиция</kwd><kwd>ментальные состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>theory of action</kwd><kwd>causalism</kwd><kwd>anti-causalism</kwd><kwd>reasons for action</kwd><kwd>causes</kwd><kwd>disposition</kwd><kwd>mental states</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. Метафизика / Пер. М.И. Иткина // Аристотель. Сочинения: в 4 т. М.: Мысль, 1976. Т. 1. С. 64–367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alvarez M. Desires, dispositions and the Explanation of Action // The Nature of Desire / J. Deonna, F. Lauria (Eds.). Oxford Univ. Press, 2017. 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