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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibphil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский философский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7517</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-7517-2023-21-2-5-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibphil-594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ, ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ И ФИЛОСОФИЯ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ложное убеждение: эпистемические и нормативные характеристики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The false belief: its epistemic and normative characteristics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-5464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Александр Анатольевич, доктор философских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Shevchenko, Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy), Leading Researcher</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shev@philosophy.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/594">https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/594</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается ложь как эпистемическая установка, анализируются ее структурные и содержательные характеристики. В частности, исследуются прагматические возможности использования ложных утверждений в научном познании. Показано, что в ряде случаев ложные эпистемические установки могут играть позитивную роль, в основном в качестве временных гипотетических или контрфактических допущений, а также так называемых «позитивных иллюзий». Рассмотрены альтернативные подходы к анализу ложных убеждений: «сначала-знание» Т. Уильямсона и «сначала-действие» в русле эпистемического прагматизма. Показана перспективность последнего подхода, в частности, возможность согласования нормативных установок для убеждений и для действий, что создает условия для создания сложной нормативной системы, включающей разные «направления приспособления» – между убеждениями и действиями с одной стороны и миром с другой. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers lying as an epistemic attitude, analyzes its structural and substantive characteristics. In particular, it considers the pragmatic consequences of using false beliefs, primarily in scientific practice. It is shown that in a number of cases false epistemic attitudes can play a positive role, mainly as temporary hypothetical or counterfactual assumptions, as well as positive illusions. The paper also analyzes two alternative approaches towards false beliefs: “knowledge-first epistemology” of T. Williamson and “action-first epistemology” in line with epistemic pragmatism. It considers the potential of the latter approach and, in particular, the way of reconciling two seemingly conflicting normative frameworks – for beliefs and for actions. This, in turn, opens the way for building a complex normative system with different “directions of fit” between beliefs and actions on one side and the world on the other.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ложь</kwd><kwd>истина</kwd><kwd>убеждение</kwd><kwd>«норма утверждения»</kwd><kwd>эпистемические установки</kwd><kwd>фактивный поворот</kwd><kwd>«сначала-знание»</kwd><kwd>«сначала-действие»</kwd><kwd>Т. Уильямсон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>falsity</kwd><kwd>truth</kwd><kwd>belief</kwd><kwd>the norm of assertion</kwd><kwd>epistemic attitudes</kwd><kwd>factiveturn</kwd><kwd>“knowledge-first”</kwd><kwd>“action-first”</kwd><kwd>T. Williamson</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витгенштейн Л. О достоверности // Философские работы. М.: Гнозис, 1994. Ч. I. С. 322–405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benton M. 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