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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibphil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский философский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7517</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-2-65-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibphil-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ, ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ И ФИЛОСОФИЯ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об эпистемической справедливости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Epistemic Justice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-5464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>NovosiЬirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shev@philosophy.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute ofFhilosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko A.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/436">https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается феномен эпистемической справедливости, анализируются два вида несправедливости - свидетельской (тестимониальной) и герменевтической. Особое внимание к последней объясняется тем, что в любое индивидуальное взаимодействие человек вступает как член некоторого сообщества, что требует исследования коллективных эпистемических установок. В первую очередь это коллективные предрассудки, блокирующие эпистемические ресурсы, необходимые для понимания и обсуждения как индивидуального, так и коллективного опыта. В связи с тематикой эпистемической справедливости рассматриваются две смежные темы - проблема экспертизы и феномен «постправды». При помощи доброжелательной интерпретации «постправды» С. Фуллера показывается, что этот подход в принципе позволяет решить главную проблему эпистемической справедливости - неравного эпистемического статуса источников знания. Однако цена такого уравнивания оказывается слишком высокой и требует полного пересмотра системы экспертизы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the concept of epistemic justice and analyses two types of epistemic injustice - testimonial and hermeneutical. The latter is given priority due to the fact that any individual inteгaction involves an individual as а member of а certain social group or community. This requires а study into collective epistemic attitudes, first of all - collective prejudices which Ыосk epistemic resources required for understanding and discussing personal and collective experience. The paper also looks into two related topics - the proЬlem of expertise and the phenomenon of post-truth. S. Fuller's charitaЫe interpretation of post-truth helps to show that this approach can solve the main proЬlem of epistemic justice - that of unequal epistemic status of knowers. However, the price of such levelling-down is too high and would require а complete overhaul of the expertise system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпистемическая справедливость</kwd><kwd>свидетельская и герменевтическая справедливость</kwd><kwd>сообщество</kwd><kwd>эпистемология</kwd><kwd>знание</kwd><kwd>экспертиза</kwd><kwd>«постправда»</kwd><kwd>М. Фрикер</kwd><kwd>С. Фуллер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epistemic justice</kwd><kwd>testimonial and hermeneutical justice</kwd><kwd>community</kwd><kwd>epistemology</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>exper­ tise</kwd><kwd>post-tгuth</kwd><kwd>М. Fгicker</kwd><kwd>St. Fulleг</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николе Т. Смерть экспертизы. Как Интернет убивает научные знания. М.: Эксмо, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson Е. 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