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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibphil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский философский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7517</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-2-8-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibphil-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ, ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ И ФИЛОСОФИЯ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Квантовая запутанность, метафизика отношений, диспозиционализм и онтология Дж. Лоу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantum Entanglement, Metaphysics of Relations, Dispositionalism and Е. J. Lowe's Ontology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy), Associate Professor</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт философии и права Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головко Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головко Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovko N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/433">https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - содержательно дополнить представление о «метафизике отношений» (М. Эсфелд) соответствующей трактовкой диспозиционной природы характеристик в онтологии Дж. Лоу. Рассуждения «от науки к философии» приводят М. Эсфелда к выводу, что «квантовая запутанность, понимаемая в терминах неразличимости (non-sepaгability) состояний, свидетельствует в пользу метафизики отношений, которая не требует существования внутренних характеристик соотносимых систем». Аналогично, именно натуралистическая установка приводит Дж. Лоу к заключению, что «приписывание атрибута данному виду может быть метафизически контингентным», на том основании, что «законы природы могут быть именно такими, потому что нет других субстанциальных видов, которые могли бы проявлять объекты». В качестве эвристик, демонстрирующих адекватность диспозиционализма Дж. Лоу принятой метафизике отношений, рассматриваются трактовки «временной относительности» и «релевантности причинности» из перечня требований к удовлетворительному представлению диспозиций В. Малцкорна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper aims to make а fair supplement to the concept of "metaphysics of relations" (bу М. Esfeld) with а coгrect coгresponding interpretation of the dispositional natшe of characteristics within Е. J. Lowe's ontology. А reasoning from science to philosophy leads М. Esfeld to the conclusion that "quantum entanglement understood in terms of non-separability of states speaks for the metaphysics of relations that denies the presence of intrinsic characteristics of the related systems". The same naturalistic argument provides rationale for the Е. J. Lowe's claim that "the attribution of а characteristics to а given kind could bе metaphysically contingent" for "the laws of nature can bе exactly what they are revealed to us, only because there are no other substantial kinds that could instantiate objects". As а heuristics for the intentional interpretation ofE. J. Lowe's dispositionalism we deal with the requirements of "time-relativeness" and "relevance to causality" from W. Malzkorn's list of criteria of satisfactory representation of dispositions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неразличимость</kwd><kwd>реляционный холизм</kwd><kwd>метафизика отношений</kwd><kwd>эссенциальная необходимость</kwd><kwd>конституирующая и сопутствующая сущность</kwd><kwd>метафизика сил</kwd><kwd>диспозиционная концепция причинности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-separability</kwd><kwd>relational holism</kwd><kwd>metaphysics of relations</kwd><kwd>essential necessity</kwd><kwd>constitutive and consequential essence</kwd><kwd>metaphysics of powers</kwd><kwd>dispositional concept of causality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-011-00120 «Метафизические основания научной онтологии: реальные паттерны и проект мета-метафизики».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блауберг И. 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