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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibphil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский философский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7517</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-7517-2020-18-4-5-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibphil-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЛОСОФИЯ, ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ И ФИЛОСОФИЯ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY, EPISTEMOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Онтический структурный реализм: онтология паттернов и модальная природа структур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ontic Structural Realism: Pattern Ontologyand the Modal Natureof Structures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4707-1231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">golovko@philosophy.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-0709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эртель</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ertel</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ilyaehrtel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головко Н.В., Эртель И.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головко Н.В., Эртель И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovko N.V., Ertel I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/407">https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - опровергнуть аргументы С. Псиллоса, что онтический структурный реализм должен подчиняться логике anterem /  inre в понимании структур и что в нем существуют «принципиальные затруднения» в понимании причинности. Тот факт, что в онтологии паттернов Д. Деннета характеристики «структуры», как и индивидуальные характеристики «объекта» (которые его описывают, а также фиксируют отношения, в которые «объект» вступает), не существуют отдельно друг от друга,- это характеристики одного реального паттерна, относительно которого конвенционально и «из соображений практического удобства» выделяется «объект», свидетельствует о том, что онтический структурный реализм в действительности «сочетает» anterem и inre представления о «структуре». «Метафизика причинных характеристик» (М.Эсфелд) в сочетании с диспозиционализмом А.Берда и «серьезным эссенциализмом» Дж. Лоу полностью отвечает претензии С. Псиллоса, что онтический структурный реализм «не может удовлетворительно представить причинность». «Причина» и «следствие» связаны отношением эссенциальной зависимости, а «устанавливающий истину для утверждений относительно причинных отношений» не требует индивидуальных объектов и гипостазированных характеристик.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper aims torefute S. Psillos’s arguments that ontic structural realism should obey the logic of ante rem / in re in understanding structures and that there are “fundamental difficulties” with understanding causality in it. The very fact that withinD. Dennett’s ontology of patterns, the characteristics of the “structure”, as well as the individual properties of the “object” (whichdescribe it, and also fix the relations in which the “object” participates), do not exist separately from each other - these are characteristics of one real pattern, relative to which the “object” is singled out conventionally and “for reasons of practical convenience”, indicates that ontic structural realism actually “combines” ante rem and in re understanding of “structures”. The “metaphysics of causal properties” (M. Esfeld), including A. Bird’s dispositionalism and E.J. Lowe’s “serious essentialism”, fully responds to S. Psillos’s claim that ontic structural realism “cannot satisfactorily represent causality”. “Causes” and “effects” are linked by the relationship of essential dependence, and “a truthmaker for statements about causal relationships” doesnot require individual objects and hypostatized properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онтический структурный реализм</kwd><kwd>реальные паттерны</kwd><kwd>метафизика причинных характеристик</kwd><kwd>причинный структурализм</kwd><kwd>серьезный эссенциализм</kwd><kwd>естественная модальность</kwd><kwd>Д. Деннет</kwd><kwd>Дж. Лоу</kwd><kwd>М. Эсфелд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ontic structural realism</kwd><kwd>real patterns</kwd><kwd>metaphysics of causal properties</kwd><kwd>causal structuralism</kwd><kwd>serious essentialism</kwd><kwd>natural modality</kwd><kwd>D. Dennett</kwd><kwd>E.J. Lowe</kwd><kwd>M. 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