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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibphil</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский философский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-7517</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Новосибирский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25205/2541-7517-2019-17-2-145-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibphil-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ФИЛОСОФИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антирелигиозные настроения в Италии на рубеже XVIII-XIX веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anti-Religious Mood in Italy at the Turn of the 18-19th Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vika_04@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mao79us@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kiroks.74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Дальневосточного юридического института МВД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of the Far Eastern Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луценко В.Е., Звягин В.А., Елисеева О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луценко В.Е., Звягин В.А., Елисеева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsenko V.E., Zvyagin V.A., Eliseeva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/234">https://sibphil.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена выявлению причин антирелигиозных настроений в Италии на рубеже XVIII- XIX вв. Авторы указывают на причины апологетических сочинений итальянских богословов. Их воззрения имели весьма заметное влияние на умственное и, в частности, на религиозное движение в Италии. Особое внимание уделяется анализу ситуации, сложившейся в Италии в XVIII-XIX вв. На основании этого анализа авторы делают вывод, что из-за постоянного противоборства с итальянским правительством за власть и свои интересы апологеты христианства, принадлежавшие к клиру католической церкви, вызывали у простых итальянцев враждебное отношение к католической церкви. В ходе проведения исследования была обоснована идея о существенном влиянии данной ситуации на распространение антихристианских идей в Италии на рубеже XVIII-XIX вв. А набиравшее в то время силу национально-освободительное движение за объединение Италии открыло свободное поле для распространения различных антицерковных и атеистических учений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to identifying the causes of anti-religious sentiments in Italy at the turn of the 18-19th centuries. The authors point to the reasons for the apologetic writings of Italian theologians. Their views had a very beneficial effect on the mental and in particular on the religious movement in Italy. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the situation in Italy in the 18-19th centuries. Based on this analysis, the authors conclude that because of the constant confrontation with the Italian government for power and their interests, apologists for Christianity, who belonged to the clergy of the Catholic Church, caused hostility towards the Catholic Church among ordinary Italians. In the course of the study, the idea of a significant impact of this situation on the spread of anti-Christian ideas in Italy at the turn of the 18-19th centuries was substantiated. And the national liberation movement for the unification of Italy, which was gaining momentum at that time, opened up a free field for the dissemination of various anti-church and atheistic teachings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>христианская апологетика</kwd><kwd>атеистические учения</kwd><kwd>апологетические сочинения</kwd><kwd>итальянские богословы</kwd><kwd>свобода религиозных убеждений</kwd><kwd>возражения вольнодумцев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Christian apologetics</kwd><kwd>atheistic teachings</kwd><kwd>apologetic works</kwd><kwd>Italian theologians</kwd><kwd>freedom of religious beliefs</kwd><kwd>the objections of freethinkers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
